This type of economy uses a more efficient and low-carbon approach. It makes sure that we reduce and reuse products and materials so that less waste is produced.

Example: Upgrading and repairing household goods instead of replacing them.

You can find out more about the Circular Economy at https://www.gov.ie/circulareconomy/

Change (adapt) in response to the current or future impacts of climate change.

Example: Improving flood protection and defence systems.

You can read more about climate adaptation in Ireland at https://www.climateireland.ie

This refers to achieving an overall balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced by human activity and greenhouse gas emissions taken out of the atmosphere.